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Novel outline template: everything your story needs on one page

Before you choose a beat sheet, you need to know what your story is. This fill-in template gathers the essentials of a novel in one place: the logline, the characters and what they want, the stakes, the theme, the ending and a rough act-by-act plot. Fill it in once, keep it next to your draft, and come back to it whenever you're lost.

Best for: Any novel, before or alongside a beat sheet; especially useful for a first draft

Write a book with this structure

The novel outline template template

12 parts

  1. 1Core

    Logline

    One sentence: a protagonist, a goal, an obstacle and the stakes.

    Ask:Can I say what my book is about in one breath?

  2. 2Core

    Genre, audience and length

    Genre and subgenre, target reader, and target word count.

    Ask:Which shelf does this sit on, and what does that reader expect?

  3. 3Characters

    Protagonist: want, need, flaw

    What they're after, what they really need to learn, and the flaw that gets in the way.

    Ask:What lie does my protagonist believe?

  4. 4Characters

    Antagonist or opposing force

    Who or what opposes the protagonist and why they believe they are right.

    Ask:Why does my antagonist think they're the hero?

  5. 5Characters

    Supporting cast

    Each major supporting character's role and what they want from the protagonist.

    Ask:What does each supporting character push my protagonist to do?

  6. 6Conflict

    Stakes

    What is lost if the protagonist fails, personally and more widely.

    Ask:Why should a reader care if my protagonist fails?

  7. 7World

    Setting

    Time, place and the rules of the world, especially those that create conflict.

    Ask:How does the setting make the problem harder?

  8. 8Meaning

    Theme

    The question the book explores, phrased as a question rather than an answer.

    Ask:What question is my story asking?

  9. 9Plot

    Ending

    How the story ends and how the protagonist has changed.

    Ask:What final image proves the change?

  10. 10Plot

    Act One sketch

    Setup, inciting incident and the decision that commits the protagonist.

    Ask:What forces my protagonist into the story?

  11. 11Plot

    Act Two sketch

    Main obstacles, midpoint turn and the low point.

    Ask:How does it get worse, and what changes in the middle?

  12. 12Plot

    Act Three sketch

    Climax and resolution.

    Ask:How does my protagonist win or lose by their own choice?

How the novel outline template works

The template moves from core to detail. The first sections pin down the story in a sentence and identify the protagonist's want (the external goal), need (the internal change) and flaw (what stands in the way inside them). The antagonist and stakes give the conflict force. Setting and theme give it texture and meaning.

Then it asks for the ending, because knowing where you're going makes every other decision easier. Only after that do you sketch the plot in three acts. Once complete, you can apply any beat sheet on this site to the act sketch and break it into chapters with the chapter outline template.

Where it comes from

This is a general-purpose planning document drawing on common craft concepts: the logline from screenwriting, want versus need from character-arc teaching, and three-act structure. It is not tied to one author's method.

Worked example: The Glass Orchard

Premise: A greenhouse keeper on a terraformed moon must save the colony's last orchard from a creeping blight.

Logline
A reclusive greenhouse keeper must work with the engineer she blames for her brother's death to save her moon colony's only orchard before winter.
Want / need / flaw
Wants to save the orchard alone; needs to trust others; refuses help.
Antagonist
The colony governor, who wants to burn the orchard to stop the blight spreading.
Theme
Can grief and forgiveness live in the same place?
Ending
The orchard survives in part because she shares her brother's research.

Tips

  • Fill in the ending early, even if it changes later.
  • Keep the whole template to a page or two; it is a compass, not a draft.
  • Write want and need as opposites that pull against each other.
  • Revisit the template after each act of drafting and update it.

Common mistakes

  • A logline with no obstacle or stakes.
  • Theme stated as a moral rather than a question.
  • An antagonist with no motive of their own.
  • Skipping the ending 'to see where it goes', then stalling in the middle.

Using this template with Inkora

When you start a fiction book in Inkora, it first plans the whole book from your brief: a premise, a synopsis, the characters, a style guide and a chapter-by-chapter outline. That outline waits for you. You can read it, rename chapters, rewrite summaries and reorder the plan before any chapter is written.

Inkora does not apply the novel outline template automatically. To have the plan follow it, click Copy as text above, fill in your own notes under each part, and paste the result into the book idea and instructions field when you create the book (it accepts up to 20,000 characters). The planner reads that brief when it designs the chapter outline; check the outline against the template before you start writing and adjust anything that drifted.

Novel outline template: questions

What should a novel outline include?+

At minimum: a logline, the protagonist's want, need and flaw, the opposition and stakes, setting, theme, the ending and a sketch of the plot by act. From there you can break it into chapters.

How detailed should my outline be?+

As detailed as helps you write. Some writers need a scene list; others need only this page. Start here and add detail where you get stuck.

Should I outline if I'm a pantser?+

Even discovery writers often benefit from knowing the protagonist's want and need, the stakes and a possible ending. You can fill in the rest after a first draft to guide revision.

Which beat sheet should I use after this?+

Three-act structure suits most books; Save the Cat suits commercial pacing; the hero's journey suits quests; seven-point structure suits plotters who want a light skeleton.

Can I use this for a novella or short story?+

Yes. Shorten each section; a short story may need only the logline, protagonist, stakes and ending.

Write a book with this structure

Paste the template into your brief and Inkora plans a chapter outline you can edit, then writes the book chapter by chapter and exports print-ready PDF, EPUB and Word files.

Start writing free

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